# CMS Energy (CMS)

Sector: Electric and gas utility

| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Price | $69.22 |
| Market cap | $22B |
| Intrinsic value source | Analysts |
| Data as of | 2026-11-13 |
| Next earnings | 2027-02-04 (estimate) |

Analysts: Leaning bullish

Picks: Research only

Discount category: Close to intrinsic value

## In short

The market weighs the steady rate base growth of CMS Energy against its large debt and the need for new shares, and fair Michigan rate orders through 2027 can lift its value.

## Themes and gap

- Themes: Interest rates (interest-rates), Power and energy (power-energy), Regulation and courts (regulation-legal)
- Gap type: Can close (closable)
- Why: The electric rate order due by April 2027 and the Q4 2026 report, expected in early February 2027, show whether Michigan rates support the investment plan.

## About

CMS Energy Corporation (CMS Energy) is based in Jackson, Michigan. Its main business is Consumers Energy, an electric and gas utility in Michigan. Consumers Energy generates, buys, distributes and sells electricity, and it also runs a natural gas utility. The Michigan Public Service Commission (MPSC) sets its rates. NorthStar Clean Energy is the non-utility business, and CMS Energy is selling its renewable projects outside Michigan. Operating revenue was $2,183 million in Q3 2026 and $6,742 million for nine months. The common stock trades on the NYSE in US dollars. CMS Energy files 10-K and 10-Q reports.

## Thesis

The price of CMS Energy depends on whether Michigan rate orders let it earn a fair return on a large investment plan without too many new shares. Consumers Energy plans capital spending of $24.1 billion through 2030, and its 2026 integrated resource plan shows about $27 billion of capital opportunity. CMS Energy guides adjusted EPS of $4.08 to $4.17 for 2027 and long-term growth of 6% to 8% a year. Debt and finance leases were $19,728 million at September 30, 2026, and a new program can sell up to $3 billion of common stock. For the price to hold or rise, three things must be true. The MPSC must give a fair result in the electric rate case, with a final order by April 2027, after it approved $139 million of the $232 million gas increase that Consumers Energy asked for in October 2026. The exit from NorthStar renewables must finish by the end of 2026 with no further large loss. New load from data centers and factories must arrive as planned. The Q4 2026 report, expected in early February 2027, is the next test. If rate orders are weak or interest rates rise, the price can fall.

## Checkpoints

- Feb 4, 2027 (estimate): Q4 2026 results and 2027 outlook. Status: Pending. Watch: 2026 adjusted EPS is in the guided range of $3.83 to $3.90 and the 2027 range of $4.08 to $4.17 holds, and this passes; a miss or a lower 2027 range fails.
- Apr 2027 (estimate): Electric rate case order. Status: Pending. Watch: The MPSC approves most of the $468 million request at a return on equity of 9.90% or more, and this passes; a much smaller increase or a lower return fails.

## Balance sheet

- Cash: $451M
- Debt: $20.2B
- Net debt: $19.8B
- Undrawn credit line: $2.2B
- Debt due within 12 months: $1.3B

At September 30, 2026, CMS Energy had debt and finance leases of $19,728 million and securitization debt of $479 million, so debt in the figures is $20,207 million. Of this, $1,258 million is the current portion of long-term debt and finance leases. Cash and cash equivalents were $451 million, and restricted cash was $102 million. Undrawn revolving credit was $736 million at CMS Energy, $74 million at NorthStar Clean Energy and $1.4 billion at Consumers Energy. On November 3, 2026, CMS Energy sold $1,000 million of junior subordinated notes due 2057. The quarterly dividend was $0.57 per share in Q3 2026.

As of 2026-09-30.

Sources:

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/811156/000081115626000032/cms-20260930.htm
- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/811156/000110465926118972/tm2628313d1_ex99-1.htm
- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/811156/000110465926121839/tm2628799d1_8k.htm

## Dividends

- Dividend yield: 3.3% (last 12 months, at the current price)
- Paid per share, last 12 months: $2.28 (4 payments)
- Current annual rate: $2.28 ($0.57 x 4 a year)
- Payout ratio: 62% of the earnings of the last fiscal year (the year ended 2025-12-31)
- Latest ex-dividend date: 2026-11-06, $0.57 per share
- Growth from 2020 to 2025: 5.9% a year
- Growth from 2015 to 2025: 6.5% a year

Dividends per share by year: 2016: $1.24, 2017: $1.332, 2018: $1.432, 2019: $1.532, 2020: $1.632, 2021: $1.74, 2022: $1.84, 2023: $1.952, 2024: $2.06, 2025: $2.172.

Source: company filings and market data, read on 2026-11-12.

## Recent events

- 2026-11-03: CMS Energy sold $1,000 million of 6.800% fixed-to-fixed reset rate junior subordinated notes due 2057.
- 2026-10-27: CMS Energy reported Q3 2026 results. Reported EPS was $0.39 and adjusted EPS was $1.44, against $0.93. Asset impairment and restructuring at NorthStar Clean Energy cost $1.08 per share. It reaffirmed 2026 adjusted EPS guidance of $3.83 to $3.90 and 2027 guidance of $4.08 to $4.17.
- 2026-10-15: The MPSC approved a gas rate increase of $139 million a year for Consumers Energy, based on a return on equity of 9.80%, from November 2026. Consumers Energy had asked for $232 million.
- 2026-09-03: Consumers Energy filed its 2026 integrated resource plan with the MPSC. The plan adds 15.8 GW of clean energy and 4.1 GW of battery storage by 2040, and 1.4 GW of simple cycle gas generation by 2031.
- 2026-06-03: Rejji Hayes retired as chief financial officer, and Srikanth Maddipati became executive vice president and chief financial officer of CMS Energy and Consumers Energy.

## Latest news and filings

- Last earnings: 2026-10-27 (8-K: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/811156/000110465926118972/)
- Next earnings: 2027-02-04 (expected; the company has not confirmed it)

| Filed | Form | Headline | Period end | XBRL document | Link |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2026-11-03 | 8-K | Other company news |  |  | https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/811156/000110465926121839/tm2628799d1_8k.htm |
| 2026-10-27 | 10-Q | Quarterly report for the period ended Sep 30, 2026 | 2026-09-30 | cms-20260930 | https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/811156/000081115626000032/cms-20260930.htm |
| 2026-10-27 | 8-K | Earnings release and Investor disclosure |  |  | https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/811156/000110465926118972/ |
| 2026-07-28 | 10-Q | Quarterly report for the period ended Jun 30, 2026 | 2026-06-30 | cms-20260630 | https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/811156/000081115626000028/cms-20260630.htm |
| 2026-07-28 | 8-K | Earnings release and Investor disclosure |  |  | https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/811156/000110465926087288/ |
| 2026-06-03 | 8-K | Change of directors or officers and Investor disclosure |  |  | https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/811156/000110465926070037/tm2616692d1_8k.htm |
| 2026-05-13 | 8-K | Other company news |  |  | https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/811156/000110465926060321/tm2614454d2_8k.htm |
| 2026-05-13 | 8-K | Change to shareholder rights or bylaws and Shareholder vote results |  |  | https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/811156/000110465926060230/tm2614313d1_8k.htm |
| 2026-04-28 | 10-Q | Quarterly report for the period ended Mar 31, 2026 | 2026-03-31 | cms-20260331 | https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/811156/000081115626000024/cms-20260331.htm |
| 2026-04-28 | 8-K | Earnings release and Investor disclosure |  |  | https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/811156/000110465926049718/ |

Every filing on SEC EDGAR (CIK 811156): https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=0000811156&type=&dateb=&owner=include&count=40

## Risks

- High: Rate orders can be lower than requested. In October 2026 the MPSC approved $139 million of a $232 million gas request, at a return on equity of 9.80%. The electric case asks for $468 million at 10.25%, and the order is due by April 2027.
- High: The investment plan needs much new capital. Debt and finance leases were $19,728 million at September 30, 2026, and the new equity program can sell up to $3 billion of shares, which dilutes shareholders.
- Medium: Higher interest rates raise costs and lower the value of utility shares. Interest charges were $627 million for nine months of 2026, against $588 million.
- Medium: The NorthStar exit can bring more losses. Asset impairment and restructuring cost $1.09 per share in the first nine months of 2026, and some project sales are not yet signed.
- Medium: Demand from data centers may not arrive as expected. The 10-Q names this as a risk to the plan.

## Links

- Page: https://picks.utilarium.app/company/CMS/
- History of changes: https://picks.utilarium.app/company/CMS/history/
- JSON with full history: https://picks.utilarium.app/data/company/CMS.json

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